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  1. Punched card - Wikipedia

    Developed over the 18th to 20th centuries, punched cards were widely used for data processing, the control of automated machines, and computing. Early applications included controlling …

  2. The punched card | IBM

    When writing a program, one card represented a line of code — about 80 bytes in total — so large stacks of the cards were required. To load the program or read punched card data, each card …

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  3. What Is a Punch Card? - Computer Hope

    Jun 25, 2025 · Punch cards (or " punched cards "), also known as Hollerith cards or IBM cards, are paper cards where holes may be punched by hand or machine to represent computer data …

  4. Punch Cards for Data Processing - Smithsonian Institution

    When IBM and Remington Rand began selling electronic computers in the years following World War II, punch cards became the preferred method of entering data and programs onto them. …

  5. A Brief History of Punched Cards: The Era of Programming on Paper

    Aug 10, 2025 · By the 1950’s, punched cards had made their way into the world of Computer Science by becoming the main medium used for programming. How Do You Read a Punched …

  6. What Are Punch Cards in Early Computers? - Computer Museum …

    Sep 16, 2022 · Punch cards symbolized a moment in computing history during which machines and humans were fairly equal parts of the computing process — unlike the modern computing …

  7. IBM Punch Card - ricomputermuseum.org

    Used in everything from census data and payroll systems to scientific computing and early programming, IBM punch cards were a cornerstone of information processing before being …

  8. Punched card - Computer History Wiki - gunkies.org

    Punched cards were a very popular medium for input/output and data storage in the early period of computer usage. Data was stored in them by the presence, or absence, of holes punched in …

  9. Punched Cards - CHM Revolution

    Punched cards, a mainstay of early office automation and computing, helped launch the transition from doing math to processing data. Patterns of holes punched in cards can represent any …

  10. Computer programming in the punched card era - Wikipedia

    From the invention of computer programming languages up to the mid-1970s, most computer programmers created, edited and stored their programs line by line on punch cards.