In medicinal chemistry, the binding affinity of a small-molecule scaffold (possibly discovered through a fragment-based approach) for a therapeutic target is optimized from millimolar to nanomolar ...

Since their discovery at Drexel University in 2011, MXenes — a family of nanomaterials with unique properties of durability, conductivity and filtration, among many others — has become the largest ...

Enthalpy; Definition, Importance And Applications: Enthalpy is the measurement of energy in a thermodynamic system. It is a fundamental concept in thermodynamics. It represents the total energy ...